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SBA's SOP 50 10 8.1 takes effect Oct 1, tightening 7(a) acquisition loan rules

SBA issued SOP 50 10 8.1 on August 14, 2026, governing any 7(a) or 504 application that receives a loan number on or after October 1, 2026. Key changes: outside investors can fund at most 50% of the required 10% equity injection on acquisition loans (each under 20% ownership, no control), deals of $3M or more need a Quality of Earnings report, and every purchase needs an independent business valuation.

Why this matters for founders

Founders financing a business acquisition or buyout via a 7(a) loan should get their application a loan number before Sept 30 to stay under the looser rules, or restructure investor equity to fit the new caps.

Source: Pioneer Capital Advisory / NAGGL

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