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Taxes & Grants Sweden Jan 1, 2026

Sweden's new 3:12 rules for closely held companies take effect Jan 1, 2026

From 1 January 2026 the 3:12 rules for owners of Swedish famansforetag are reformed (SFS 2025:1361). A single unified grundbelopp of SEK 322,400 (4x inkomstbasbelopp) replaces the old forenklingsregel, the mandatory salary-withdrawal requirement and the 4% minimum-ownership threshold for the wage-based allowance are scrapped, and that allowance is capped at 50x the owner's or a close relative's salary. The new rules first apply in the 2027 income tax return (K10).

Why this matters for founders

Founders running an aktiebolag can now take more dividends at the low 20% capital-gains rate with far less paperwork, and small solo owners without payroll benefit from the higher flat grundbelopp; plan 2026 salary and dividend levels now.

Source: Skatteverket

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