In the 29 May 2026 Federal Budget, the government proposed a major R&D Tax Incentive shake-up effective 1 July 2028: a 4.5 percentage-point uplift to the core R&D offset rate, the refundable-offset turnover threshold lifting from $20m to $50m, the minimum R&D spend rising from $20,000 to $50,000, and the expenditure cap increasing from $150m to $200m. Refundability is restricted to companies in their first 10 years, and 'supporting' R&D activities lose eligibility.
2026-27 Budget overhauls R&D Tax Incentive: +4.5pp rate, $50m turnover cap
R&D-heavy startups should model FY2028-29 claims now: scaling companies between $20m-$50m turnover become newly eligible for cash refunds, but must clear the higher $50,000 floor and reclassify any 'supporting' activities. Current 43.5% refundable-offset rules still apply for FY2025-26 and FY2026-27.
Source: EY Australia
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