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IRS interest rate climbs to 7% for Q3 2026 underpayments and refunds

The IRS underpayment and overpayment interest rate rose to 7% for the quarter beginning July 1, 2026, up from 6% in Q2 2026, and applies to both individuals and corporations. The rate, which compounds daily, also governs estimated-tax underpayment penalties for the quarter and stays in effect through September 30, 2026.

Why this matters for founders

Underpaying quarterly estimated taxes now costs 7% annualized, so recompute your Q3 estimate (due Sept 15) and top up withholding to hit a safe-harbor payment and avoid the higher penalty.

Source: Optima Tax Relief

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