Why this matters
Investors skim decks in minutes, not hours, and a bloated deck buries the few facts that matter. Ten slides forces you to decide what actually sells the company — and that decision is most of the work. With your one-liner nailed (step 1), the deck is where it expands into a story.
What "done" looks like
- Ten slides, roughly: problem, solution, product, market, business model, traction, competition, team, financials, ask
- Every slide makes one point, readable in seconds with 30-point-plus fonts
- Traction and business model slides carry your strongest real numbers
- The ask states an amount and what it buys (runway, milestones)
- It works read cold as an emailed PDF
How to do it
- Start from a known skeleton. Guy Kawasaki's 10/20/30 rule — ten slides, twenty minutes, thirty-point font — is the classic template.
- Write the headlines first: ten assertive sentences that tell the story on their own before you touch design.
- Put your best evidence early — investors decide fast, so do not save traction for slide nine.
- Cut every slide that does not answer a question investors actually ask; appendix slides exist for the rest.
- Keep spoken and deck numbers synchronized, and version per audience.
Common mistakes
- Twenty-five slides of product screenshots and no business model
- Tiny fonts and dense paragraphs — a deck is not a document
- A vague ask ("raising a round") instead of an amount tied to milestones
Real-world examples
- Guy Kawasaki's 10/20/30 rule has been a standard reference for startup decks
- DocSend's studies of thousands of real fundraising decks found investors spend only a few minutes per deck — under four minutes in its widely cited reports
- Airbnb's roughly ten-slide seed deck, used to raise its first $600K, is one of the most-copied deck outlines on the internet
From a founder's point of view
The deck is a filter, not a contract. Its whole job is to earn a meeting, and clarity earns meetings better than completeness ever will.
Rule of thumb
If a stranger flipping the PDF for three minutes can say what you do, why now, and what you are asking for, the deck works.